Tag: baking

May 1, 2024 – Ratio: The Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking

Ratio by Michael Ruhlman is the Left Coast Culinary Book Club selection for May. How about that, it is the first of the month and I am already done? Well, you can guess that I have had a lot of reading time lately. It is waiting in the waiting room for doctor’s appointments or sitting by while my wife watches TV or is sleeping. Consequently I finished this month’s book and I am way ahead on Dante’s Divine Comedy.

I didn’t know it at the time, but growing up I was spoiled. My Grandmother was the best pie maker that I knew. The truth is, everybody on that side of my family made good pies. It was only when I got exposed to store made pies that I realized not all pies were equal.

One day I asked my Grandmother what the secret was and she said that my Great Grandmother was a pie maker for a diner and she said that the ratio of the crust was not only easy but also the secret. It was 1 cup flour, 1/2 cup shorting and 1/4 cup water. That turns out to be 4:2;1 in terms of ratios.

Not long after that, I assumed the role of process chemist. I spent a lot of my time scaling batches between the lab, the pilot reactor and full scale batches. I soon learned that it wasn’t the units of things that made a difference but the ratios of ingredients. Once I had the ratios figured out, I could convert to the exact units of measure to my hearts content.

I was excited to read this book. I intuitively knew that ratios were the secret but I had never given much thought to it other than the pie crust. After reading it, I have more mixed feelings about it. Here are some of my thoughts.

First, I would say that probably half of the book was about baking. While I don’t want to split hairs, typically baking and cooking are different disciplines. Certainly at home, it is often the cook is also baking but it set some different expectations from the title and the content. To cement matters, I am not much of a baker nor do I have a ton of interest in it. That is not to say I don’t enjoy a good desert, but I just don’t crave them much along with the clean-up that goes with it.

Of some of the items in the cooking one example was stock making. I find it a stretch that there is a proper proportion of bones to water. This is especially true when Ruhlman agrees with Samin Nosrat that if you cannot use homemade stock, you are better off using water than store purchased stock. I use what I have on hand and that is just fine with me.

Many of the final items were pretty highbrow. There were more French dishes in this book than I have ever read. Many of them I had never heard of either. The final chapter was about custards and he goes on to describe a smoked salmon custard with shrimp halves. Additionally, he talks about making crème brulee. I am not saying home cooks shouldn’t attempt this but it after you make your shrimp custard to top steak, who is making crème brulee?

Finally, I disagreed with some of the ratios. I tend to think that ratios are a starting point in cooking. If you don’t have 2:1:1 ratio of onion, carrots and celery, is it still mirepoix? I think so. Sometimes I use the half of onion that is already cut rather than a whole one. Sometimes I want to finish off the old bag of carrots or celery that is long in the tooth.

Lest you think that I am totally down on this book, I would suggest that for people that are clueless in the kitchen this is a good resource. He does freely state that ratios can be modified in most cases. But, if people do not know how to start, this is a gateway to the science of cooking. There is freedom in not being a slave to a recipe. You can’t get the freedom until you understand each ingredient’s place in the dish.

End Your Programming Routine: As a former chemist doing chemical engineering work, I see ratios in recipes. I find myself scaling for the ingredients on hand or eaters. So, maybe this book isn’t for me necessarily but it might be for you. Especially if you are struggling in the baking department or fine French food. It may change your perspective from a mystery to an art.

September 13, 2022 – Cannelle et Vanille, Part 1

This is the September 2022 selection for the the Left Coast Culinary Book Club. Now, all of this is a bit confusing, at least to me. Because I missed the initial meeting this year when the selections were made, it appears that there are multiple books in the series as well as a blog. I went ahead and purchased both.

One book is a gluten, vegan, dairy free baking cookbook. The second and more difficult to find is a more traditional cookbook. Hence, why I broke this review up into two entries. It also appears that there is a third on the way.

The official title of the book is Cannelle et Vannille Bakes Simple: A New Way To Bake Gluten Free by Aran Goyoaga. The cookbook contains 100 recipes for breads, deserts and all things baking using alternative ingredients. Her blog is a two time James Beard finalist. Those are pretty high marks in my book as those awards are the best of the best. I will say, the blog hasn’t been updated since 2019, so I am not sure what she is currently up to besides writing a third cookbook.

I started with this one because it was the one that I received first. The truth is, I don’t think that this was the actual choice of the month but it was ubiquitous compared to the other cookbook given that it is the latest publication. And the only reason I actually bought it is because my son says that he wants to open a bakery with all of these particular traits. I figured it was worth having as a reference and a starting point for him if nothing else.

In my life, my wife has inflammatory responses or another way of saying immunodeficiencies. My research into food has convinced me that gluten, sugar and carbohydrates do play a large role into triggering that. I don’t think that it is really good for anyone and it particularly worse for others with immune issues. For that reason, I have cut way down on bread and pasta. What was at least one sandwich a day has gone to a couple a month for instance.

My own experiences with gluten free has left me less than impressed. One, I don’t think fake food ever replaces the real thing. Gluten plays a role in bread and pasta that is really irreplaceable. In order to make up for the things the real ingredients are missing, a lot of chemicals and other bad (or worse) ingredients are used.

To be honest, I have yet to make anything. As I stated earlier, I bought this for my son. That being said, we have most of the flour substitutes hanging out taking up space, I might as well use them up. The area that I feel like the best place to start are items that are more dense, like pound cake. That way, we are mitigating the things that gluten bring to bread such as elasticity.

As stated earlier, I personally know people that have sensitivity to certain things. They can even have a reaction by touching particular chemicals. Did you know that Play-Dough has flour in it? The thing that I think this cookbook does well is touching on all the particular substitutions like flour, eggs or dairy. There is no judgement offering flour equivalents as well.

Aran was originally from Spain. Most of the recipes have a European feel to them. Truthfully, I only have one other cookbook that is exclusively baking but I found that over half of the deserts had fruit incorporated in them. Outside of substitute flours and dairy products, everything else seems pretty natural and oriented toward lower sugar. Those are pluses in my book.

One thing that I found surprising were the recipes containing ‘sourdough’ starter and the use of yeast with the flour substitutes. I guess I didn’t think that they would actually work. Once again, I can’t vouch for anything yet but I do plan on trying a few things. I might make the blueberry coffee cake for our monthly dinner considering it is coming up in a just a few days and I have some blueberries to finish off.

End Your Programming Routine: I get turned off by evangelists, maybe it is the holier than though or the aggressive nature of their chosen religion (like veganism). Because the approach is pretty universal and inclusive, I am more inclined to give it a shot. The truth is, I would like to do a side by side with substitutes and real ingredients just to see if there is a taste and texture difference. Maybe that will be in the near future as the weather changes.